
Type 1 Diabetes
Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults (LADA) is a form of diabetes that shares characteristics with both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. It is an autoimmune condition where the body's immune system gradually attacks the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, leading to a slow progression towards insulin dependence. LADA is often misdiagnosed as type 2 diabetes due to its later onset in adulthood.
LADA, like type 1 diabetes, is caused by an autoimmune response, but it develops more slowly. The exact cause is not fully understood, but factors that may contribute include:
Because LADA progresses more gradually than type 1 diabetes, symptoms can be mild at first and worsen over time. Common symptoms include:
Since LADA develops more slowly, many people are initially treated for type 2 diabetes before it becomes clear that they require insulin.
LADA is often misdiagnosed as type 2 diabetes due to its late onset, usually in people over the age of 30. However, specific tests can help differentiate it from type 2 diabetes:
If you have been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes but find that oral medications are ineffective, you should speak to your healthcare provider about being tested for LADA.
LADA requires a different treatment approach than type 2 diabetes, as it progresses toward insulin dependence. Management typically includes:
Because LADA progresses gradually, regular follow-ups with a healthcare provider are essential to adjust treatment as needed.