
Type 1 Diabetes
Type 2 diabetes is a common condition that occurs when the body does not use insulin effectively or does not produce enough insulin to regulate blood sugar levels. Unlike type 1 diabetes, which is an autoimmune condition, type 2 diabetes is primarily influenced by lifestyle factors and genetics. It often develops gradually and is more common in adults, though it is increasingly being diagnosed in younger people.
Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin to maintain normal blood sugar levels. Several factors can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, including:
Type 2 diabetes symptoms often develop gradually and may go unnoticed for a long time. Common symptoms include:
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical advice for early diagnosis and management.
Type 2 diabetes is diagnosed through:
Early diagnosis and intervention can help prevent complications and improve long-term health outcomes.
While type 2 diabetes is a long-term condition, it can often be managed through lifestyle changes and, if necessary, medication. Management strategies include:
Living with type 2 diabetes can be challenging, but support is available. Your healthcare team, including GPs, diabetes nurses, and dietitians, can provide guidance on managing the condition. There are also support groups and diabetes organisations that can help you connect with others and find resources to support your journey.