
Type 1 Diabetes
Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy and usually disappears after giving birth. It occurs when the body cannot produce enough insulin to meet the increased needs during pregnancy, leading to high blood sugar levels. Early diagnosis and management are essential to ensure the health of both mother and baby.
During pregnancy, the placenta produces hormones that help the baby develop but can also make it harder for the body to use insulin effectively. This condition, known as insulin resistance, can lead to gestational diabetes. Factors that may increase the risk include:
Gestational diabetes often does not cause noticeable symptoms and is usually detected during routine pregnancy screening. However, some women may experience:
Since these symptoms can be common in pregnancy, regular screening is important to detect gestational diabetes early.
Gestational diabetes is usually diagnosed through:
Early diagnosis allows for effective management to reduce potential risks to both mother and baby.
Proper management of gestational diabetes helps ensure a healthy pregnancy and reduces the risk of complications. Management strategies include:
If not managed properly, gestational diabetes can increase the risk of:
Gestational diabetes usually resolves after birth, but follow-up testing is recommended to check for persistent diabetes. Women who have had gestational diabetes are at a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes in the future. Preventative measures, including maintaining a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, and weight management, can help reduce this risk.
Managing gestational diabetes can feel overwhelming, but support is available through your healthcare team, including midwives, dietitians, and diabetes specialists. There are also support groups and resources to help you navigate this condition during pregnancy.